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ABBA

Generations of musicians will come and go but there will be a few who will come even close to the magic that Abba, the quartet from Sweden created. With their ever memorable ballads Money Money , Dancing Queen and Voluez Vous which were the anthems for the generations of their times, the magic of Abba can never fade away.

The most commercially successful pop group of the 1970s, the origins of the Swedish superstars ABBA dates back to1966, when keyboardist and vocalist Benny Andersson teamed up with guitarist and vocalist Bjorn Ulvaeus. The two performers began composing songs together and handling session and production work for Polar Music/Union Songs, a publishing company owned by Stig Anderson.

At the same time, both Andersson and Ulvaeus worked on projects with their respective girlfriends: Ulvaeus had become involved with vocalist Agnetha Faltskog, a performer with a recent number one Swedish hit, "I Was So in Love," under her belt, while Andersson began seeing Anni-Frid Lyngstad, a one-time jazz singer who rose to fame by winning a national talent contest.

In 1971, Faltskog ventured into theatrical work, accepting the role of Mary Magdalene in a production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar; her cover of the musical's "Don't Know How to Love Him" became a significant hit. The following year, the duo of Andersson and Ulvaeus scored a massive international hit with "People Need Love," which featured Faltskog and Lyngstad on backing vocals. The record's success earned them an invitation to enter the Swedish leg of the 1973 Eurovision song contest, where, under the unwieldy name of Bjorn, Benny, Agnetha & Frida, they submitted "Ring Ring," which proved extremely popular with audiences but placed only third in the judges' ballots.

The next year, rechristened ABBA (a suggestion from Stig Anderson and an acronym of the members' first names), the quartet submitted the single "Waterloo," and became the first Swedish act to win the Eurovision competition. In 1975, ABBA issued "S.O.S.," a smash hit not only in America and Britain but also in non-English speaking countries such as Spain, Germany and the Benelux nations. A string of hits followed, including "Mamma Mia," "Fernando," and "Dancing Queen" (ABBA's sole U.S. chart-topper), further honing their lush, buoyant sound; by the spring of 1976, they were already in position to issue their first Greatest Hits collection.

ABBA's popularity continued in 1977, when both "Knowing Me, Knowing You" and "The Name of the Game" dominated airwaves. The group also starred in the feature film ABBA -- The Movie, which was released in 1978. That year Andersson and Lyngstad married, as had Ulvaeus and Faltskog in 1971, although the latter couple separated a few months later; in fact, romantic suffering was the subject of many songs on the quartet's next LP, 1979's Voulez-Vous. Shortly after the release of 1980s Super Trouper, Andersson and Lyngstad divorced as well, further straining the group dynamic; The Visitors, issued the following year, was the final LP of new ABBA material, and the foursome officially disbanded after the December 1982 release of their single "Under Attack."

Even after the group's break up the ABBA phenomenon never lost its magic. Repackaged hits compilations and live collections continued hitting the charts. New artists regularly pointed to the quartet's inspiration: while the British dance duo Erasure released a covers collection, ABBA-esque, an Australian group called Bjorn Again found success as ABBA impersonators. In 1993, "Dancing Queen" became a staple of U2's "Zoo TV" tour -- Andersson and Ulvaeus even joined the Irish superstars on-stage in Stockholm -- while the 1995 feature Muriel's Wedding, which won acclaim for its depiction of a lonely Australian girl who seeks refuge in ABBA's music, helped bring the group's work to the attention of a new generation of moviegoers and music fans.

The music of Abba still resonates with the same magic that it did years ago and this magic is the testimony to the iconic stature of Abba in the history of music.

Trivia:

  • Abba's music is Sweden's largest export industry after the Volvo.

  • The group had nine #1 UK singles and ten #1 UK albums.

  •   Agnetha Faltskog's first public performance was at the age of five - halfway through her performance she dropped her trousers.

  •   First single to feature all four members of Abba was credited to Benny and Bjorn and was called "Hej Gamle Man!" ("Hey Old Man!").

  • Abba's songwriting team got four consecutive Swedish 'Eurovision' entries.

  • Production values of Abba's music were held in such high esteem that Led Zeppelin recorded their final album in Abba's studio in 1979.

 

 
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