Generations
of musicians will come and go but there will be a few who
will come even close to the magic that Abba, the quartet
from Sweden created. With their ever memorable ballads Money
Money , Dancing Queen and Voluez Vous which were the anthems for the generations of their times,
the magic of Abba can never fade away.
The most
commercially successful pop group of the 1970s, the
origins of the Swedish superstars ABBA dates back to1966,
when keyboardist and vocalist Benny Andersson teamed up
with guitarist and vocalist Bjorn Ulvaeus. The two performers
began composing songs together and handling session and
production work for Polar Music/Union Songs, a publishing
company owned by Stig Anderson.
At the same time, both
Andersson and Ulvaeus worked on projects with their respective
girlfriends: Ulvaeus had become involved with vocalist Agnetha
Faltskog, a performer with a recent number one Swedish hit,
"I Was So in Love," under her belt, while
Andersson began seeing Anni-Frid Lyngstad, a one-time jazz
singer who rose to fame by winning a national talent contest.
In
1971, Faltskog ventured into theatrical work, accepting
the role of Mary Magdalene in a production of Andrew Lloyd
Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar; her cover of the
musical's "Don't Know How to Love Him"
became a significant hit. The following year, the duo of
Andersson and Ulvaeus scored a massive international hit
with "People Need Love," which featured
Faltskog and Lyngstad on backing vocals. The record's success
earned them an invitation to enter the Swedish leg of the
1973 Eurovision song contest, where, under the unwieldy
name of Bjorn, Benny, Agnetha & Frida, they submitted
"Ring Ring," which proved extremely popular
with audiences but placed only third in the judges' ballots.
The next year, rechristened
ABBA (a suggestion from Stig Anderson and an acronym of
the members' first names), the quartet submitted the single
"Waterloo," and became the first
Swedish act to win the Eurovision competition. In
1975, ABBA issued "S.O.S.," a smash
hit not only in America and Britain but also
in non-English speaking countries such as Spain,
Germany and the Benelux nations. A string of hits followed,
including "Mamma Mia," "Fernando,"
and "Dancing Queen" (ABBA's sole U.S. chart-topper),
further honing their lush, buoyant sound; by the spring
of 1976, they were already in position to issue their first
Greatest Hits collection.

ABBA's popularity continued
in 1977, when both "Knowing Me, Knowing You"
and "The Name of the Game" dominated airwaves.
The group also starred in the feature
film ABBA -- The Movie, which was released in 1978.
That year Andersson and Lyngstad married, as had Ulvaeus
and Faltskog in 1971, although the latter couple separated
a few months later; in fact, romantic suffering was the
subject of many songs on the quartet's next LP, 1979's Voulez-Vous.
Shortly after the release of 1980s Super Trouper,
Andersson and Lyngstad divorced as well, further straining
the group dynamic; The Visitors, issued the following year,
was the final LP of new ABBA material, and the foursome
officially disbanded after the December 1982 release of
their single "Under Attack."
Even after the group's
break up the ABBA phenomenon never lost its magic. Repackaged
hits compilations and live collections continued hitting
the charts. New artists regularly pointed to the quartet's
inspiration: while the British dance duo Erasure released
a covers collection, ABBA-esque, an Australian group called
Bjorn Again found success as ABBA impersonators. In 1993,
"Dancing Queen" became a staple of U2's
"Zoo TV" tour -- Andersson and Ulvaeus
even joined the Irish superstars on-stage in Stockholm --
while the 1995 feature Muriel's Wedding, which won
acclaim for its depiction of a lonely Australian girl who
seeks refuge in ABBA's music, helped bring the group's work
to the attention of a new generation of moviegoers and music
fans.
The music of Abba still
resonates with the same magic that it did years ago and
this magic is the testimony to the iconic stature of Abba
in the history of music.
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